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Neural Mechanisms of Cardiac Pain
Author Biography
Introduction
Currently selected section: Anterolateral System
Somatic vs. Visceral Nociceptive Processing
Angina Pectoris
Sympathetic Sensory Innervation
Referred Pain
Vagal Sensory Innervation
Other Ascending Pathways
Central Sensitization
Thalamus and Cerebral Cortex
Neurophysiology of Angina Pectorsis
Nausea and Vomiting

Dyspnea
Summary

 

Chapter 25:Neural Mechanisms of Cardiac Pain: The Anterolateral System
        

The spinoreticular tract

Another prominent pathway involved in nociceptive processing is the spinoreticular tract (Blair et al., 1984 a & b). This pathway is similar to the spinothalamic tract in that it is excited by similar sensory fibers and its axons course in the anterolateral region of the spinal white matter.

Although most spinoreticular neurons ascend on the contralateral side, there is an ipsilateral component. Rather than ascend to the thalamus, spinoreticular neurons terminate at all levels of the brain stem reticular formation. Furthermore, axon collaterals of spinothalamic tract neurons terminate in similar regions of the reticular formation. Polysynaptic reticulothalamic projections terminate in the intralaminar thalamic nuclei, particularly the centromedian and parafascicular nuclei. Thalamocortical axons from the intralaminar nuclei project to multiple regions of cerebral cortex (Figure 1).

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