Skip to Content
Interactive Textbook on Clinical Symptom Research Logo


Home Button

Human Experimental Pain Models
Author Bios
Learning Objectives
Clinical Significance and Phenomenology
Complex Diseases: Need to Simplify
Model Requirements
Brief and Sustained Experimental Pain
Choice of the Pain Stimulus
A Model Design for Pain Experimentation
Experiential Adjustment
Choice of Stimulation Site
Stimulation Site for a Study of TMJD
Experimental Design
Model Validation: Level 1
Model Validation: Level 2
Model Validation: Level 3
Model Validation: An Example
Cross-Validation with Other Model Systems
Model Systems as Tools
Sample Size Estimation
Potential Difficulties
Currently selected section: Conclusion

 

Chapter 21: Human Experimental Pain Models: Conclusion
        

We will conclude this chapter with two questions designed to stimulate your thinking and integrate some of the key points presented. Think carefully about each question before clicking the "answer" button to view the answer.


Question 20.1

What experimental model technique is suitable to identify high and low pain responders to brief deep pain stimuli?

Answer Button

Once subjects are classified with respect to high and low pain responders, the investigators are able to determine whether particular genotype and/or phenotype characteristics explain the observed differences in pain sensitivity.


Question 20.2

What experimental model design is useful to study pain-related regulatory effects in pain-sensitive and pain-resistant subjects in a prolonged state of deep pain?

Answer Button

Once responders are identified based on their stimulation requirements versus time, secondary questions can focus on the extent to which particular phenotype and/or genotype characteristics regulate the subject's experiential response (Zubieta, Smith et al., 2001; Zubieta, Smith et al., 2002; Zubieta, Heitzeg et al., 2003).

 


Page 25 of 25
      Previous Section